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Functional and structural profiles of GST gene family from three Populus species reveal the sequence-function decoupling of orthologous genes.

Identifieur interne : 000958 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000957; suivant : 000959

Functional and structural profiles of GST gene family from three Populus species reveal the sequence-function decoupling of orthologous genes.

Auteurs : Qi Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xue-Min Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Ke Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan-Jing Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Mao-Jun Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing-Yin Zeng [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30204242

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A common assumption in comparative genomics is that orthologous genes are functionally more similar than paralogous genes. However, the validity of this assumption needs to be assessed using robust experimental data. We conducted tissue-specific gene expression and protein function analyses of orthologous groups within the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family in three closely related Populus species: Populus trichocarpa, Populus euphratica and Populus yatungensis. This study identified 21 GST orthologous groups in the three Populus species. Although the sequences of the GST orthologous groups were highly conserved, the divergence in enzymatic functions was prevalent. Through site-directed mutagenesis of orthologous proteins, this study revealed that nonsynonymous substitutions at key amino acid sites played an important role in the divergence of enzymatic functions. In particular, a single amino acid mutation (Arg39→Trp39) contributed to P. euphratica PeGSTU30 possessing high enzymatic activity via increasing the hydrophobicity of the active cavity. This study provided experimental evidence showing that orthologues belonging to the gene family have functional divergences. The nonsynonymous substitutions at a few amino acid sites resulted in functional divergence of the orthologous genes. Our findings provide new insights into the evolution of orthologous genes in closely related species.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.15430
PubMed: 30204242


Affiliations:


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<term>Glutathione Transferase (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Glutathione transferase (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A common assumption in comparative genomics is that orthologous genes are functionally more similar than paralogous genes. However, the validity of this assumption needs to be assessed using robust experimental data. We conducted tissue-specific gene expression and protein function analyses of orthologous groups within the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family in three closely related Populus species: Populus trichocarpa, Populus euphratica and Populus yatungensis. This study identified 21 GST orthologous groups in the three Populus species. Although the sequences of the GST orthologous groups were highly conserved, the divergence in enzymatic functions was prevalent. Through site-directed mutagenesis of orthologous proteins, this study revealed that nonsynonymous substitutions at key amino acid sites played an important role in the divergence of enzymatic functions. In particular, a single amino acid mutation (Arg39→Trp39) contributed to P. euphratica PeGSTU30 possessing high enzymatic activity via increasing the hydrophobicity of the active cavity. This study provided experimental evidence showing that orthologues belonging to the gene family have functional divergences. The nonsynonymous substitutions at a few amino acid sites resulted in functional divergence of the orthologous genes. Our findings provide new insights into the evolution of orthologous genes in closely related species.</div>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 2.5.1.18</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005982">Glutathione Transferase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019943" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Substitution</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005982" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione Transferase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008958" MajorTopicYN="N">Models, Molecular</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005810" MajorTopicYN="N">Multigene Family</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D016297" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009154" MajorTopicYN="N">Mutation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009928" MajorTopicYN="N">Organ Specificity</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus </Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">functional divergence</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">glutathione S-transferase (GST)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">orthologous gene</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">protein function</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30204242</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.15430</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Yang, Qi" sort="Yang, Qi" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qi" last="Yang">Qi Yang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gu, Jin Ke" sort="Gu, Jin Ke" uniqKey="Gu J" first="Jin-Ke" last="Gu">Jin-Ke Gu</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Xue Min" sort="Han, Xue Min" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xue-Min" last="Han">Xue-Min Han</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Yan Jing" sort="Liu, Yan Jing" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yan-Jing" last="Liu">Yan-Jing Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Yan Jing" sort="Liu, Yan Jing" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yan-Jing" last="Liu">Yan-Jing Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Mao Jun" sort="Yang, Mao Jun" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Mao-Jun" last="Yang">Mao-Jun Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Qi" sort="Yang, Qi" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qi" last="Yang">Qi Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Qi" sort="Yang, Qi" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qi" last="Yang">Qi Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Qing Yin" sort="Zeng, Qing Yin" uniqKey="Zeng Q" first="Qing-Yin" last="Zeng">Qing-Yin Zeng</name>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Qing Yin" sort="Zeng, Qing Yin" uniqKey="Zeng Q" first="Qing-Yin" last="Zeng">Qing-Yin Zeng</name>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Qing Yin" sort="Zeng, Qing Yin" uniqKey="Zeng Q" first="Qing-Yin" last="Zeng">Qing-Yin Zeng</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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